Executive Order 9102 Establishing the War Relocation Authority.
March 18, 1942
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and statutes of the
United States, as President of the United States and Commander in Chief of the
Army and Navy, and in order to provide for the removal from designated areas of
persons whose removal is necessary in the interests of national security, it is
ordered as follows:
1. There is established in the Office for Emergency Management of the Executive
Office of the President the War Relocation Authority, at the head of which shall
be a Director appointed by and responsible to the President.
2. The Director of the War Relocation Authority is authorized and directed to
formulate and effectuate a program for the removal, from the areas designated from time to
time by the Secretary of War or appropriate military commander under the authority of
Executive Order No. 9066 of February 19, 1942, of the persons or classes of persons
designated under such Executive Order, and for their relocation, maintenance, and
supervision.
3. In effectuating such program the Director shall have authority to
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Accomplish all necessary evacuation not undertaken by the Secretary of War
or appropriate military commander, provide for the relocation of such persons in
appropriate places, provide for their needs in such manner as may be
appropriate, and supervise their activities.
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Provide, insofar as feasible and desirable, for the employment of such
persons at useful work in industry, commerce, agriculture, or public projects,
prescribe the terms and conditions of such public employment, and safeguard the
public interest in the private employment of such persons.
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Secure the cooperation, assistance, or services of any governmental agency.
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Prescribe regulations necessary or desirable to promote effective execution
of such program, and, as a means of coordinating evacuation and relocation
activities, consult with the Secretary of War with respect to regulations issued
and measures taken by him.
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Make such delegations of authority as he may deem necessary.
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Employ necessary personnel, and make such expenditures, including the making
of loans and grants and the purchase of real property, as may be necessary,
within the limits of such funds as may be made available to the Authority.
4. The Director shall consult with the United States Employment Service and other
agencies on employment and other problems incident to activities under this Order.
5. The Director shall cooperate with the Alien Property Custodian appointed pursuant
to Executive Order No. 9095 of March 11, 1942, in formulating policies to govern the
custody, management, and disposal by the Alien Property Custodian of property belonging to
foreign nationals removed under this Order or under Executive Order No. 9066 of February
19, 1942; and may assist all other persons removed under either of such Executive Orders
in the management and disposal of their property.
6. Departments and agencies of the United States are directed to cooperate with and
assist the Director in his activities hereunder. The Departments of War and
Justice, under the direction of the Secretary of War and the Attorney General,
respectively, shall insofar as consistent with the national interest provide
such protective, police, and investigational services as the Director shall find
necessary in connection with activities under this Order.
7. There is established within the War Relocation Authority the War Relocation
Work Corps. The Director shall provide, by general regulations, for the
enlistment in such Corps, for the duration of the present war, of persons
removed under this Order or under Executive Order No. 9066 of February 19, 1942,
and shall prescribe the terms and conditions of the work to be performed by such
Corps, and the compensation to be paid.
8. There is established within the War Relocation Authority a Liaison Committee on War
Relocation, which shall consist of the Secretary of War, the Secretary of the Treasury,
the Attorney General, the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of Labor, the Federal
Security Administrator, the Director of Civilian Defense, and the Alien Property Custodian,
or their deputies, and such' other persons or agencies as the Director may designate. The
Liaison Committee shall meet at the call of the Director and shall assist him in his
duties.
9. The Director shall keep the President informed with regard to the progress made in
carrying out this Order, and perform such related duties as the
President may from time to time assign to him.
10. In order to avoid duplication of evacuation activities under this Order and
Executive Order No. 9066 of February 19, 1942, the Director shall not undertake
any evacuation activities within military areas designated under said Executive
Order No. 9066, without the prior approval of the Secretary of War or the
appropriate military commander.
11. This Order does not limit the authority granted in Executive Order No. 8972 of
December 12, 1941; Executive Order No. 9066 of February 19, 1942; Executive
Order No. 9095 of March 11, 1942; Executive Proclamation No. 2525 of December
7, 1941; Executive Proclamation No. 2526 of December 8, 1941; Executive
Proclamation No. 2527 of December 8, 1941; Executive Proclamation No. 2533 of
December 19, 1941; or Executive Proclamation No. 2537 of January 14, 1942; nor
does it limit the functions of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
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