Executive Order 8840 Establishing the Office of Coordinator of Inter-American
Affairs.
July 30, 1941
By virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and statutes of the
United States, and in order to define further the functions and duties of the
Office for Emergency Management with respect to the unlimited national emergency
declared by the President on May 27, 1941, and to provide for the development of
commercial and cultural relations between the American Republics and thereby
increasing the solidarity of this hemisphere and furthering the spirit of
cooperation between the Americas in the interest of hemisphere defense, it is
hereby ordered as follows:
1. There is established within the Office for Emergency Management of the
Executive Office of the President the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-
American Affairs, at the head of which there shall be a Coordinator appointed by
the President. The Coordinator shall discharge and perform his duties and
responsibilities under the direction and supervision of the President. The
Coordinator shall serve as such without compensation, but shall be entitled to
actual and necessary transportation, subsistence, and other expenses incidental
to the performance of his duties.
2. Subject to such policies, regulations, and directions as the President may from
time to time prescribe, the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American
Affairs shall:
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Serve as the center for the coordination of the cultural and commercial
relations of the Nation affecting hemisphere defense.
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Formulate and execute programs, in cooperation with the Department of State
which, by effective use of governmental and private facilities in such fields as
the arts and sciences, education and travel, the radio, the press, and the
cinema, will further the national defense and strengthen the bonds between the
Nations of the Western Hemisphere.
-
Formulate, recommend, and execute programs in the commercial and economic
fields which, by the effective use of governmental and private facilities, will
further the commercial well-being of the Western Hemisphere.
-
Assist in the coordination and carrying out of the purposes of Public
Resolution No. 83 approved June 15, 1941, entitled "To authorize the Secretaries
of War and of the Navy to assist the Governments of American Republics to
increase their military and naval establishments, and for other purposes."
-
Review existing laws and recommend such new legislation as may be deemed
essential to the effective realization of the basic cultural and commercial
objectives of the Government's program of hemisphere solidarity.
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Exercise and perform all powers and functions now or heretofore vested in the
Office for Coordination of Commercial and Cultural Relations Between the
American Republics, established by order of the Council of National Defense on
August 16, 1940.
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Keep the President informed with respect to progress made in carrying out
this Order; and perform such other related duties as the President may from time
to time assign or delegate to it.
3. In the study of problems and in the execution of programs, it shall be the policy
of the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs to collaborate with and to
utilize the facilities of existing departments and agencies which perform functions and
activities affecting the cultural and commercial aspects of hemisphere defense. Such
departments and agencies are requested to cooperate with the Coordinator in arranging for
appropriate clearance of proposed policies and measures involving the commercial and
cultural aspects of Inter-American affairs.
4. Within the limits of funds appropriated or allocated for purposes encompassed by
this Order, the Coordinator may contract with and transfer funds to existing governmental
agencies and institutions and may enter into contracts and agreements with individuals,
educational, informational, commercial, scientific, and cultural institutions,
associations, agencies, and industrial organizations, firms, and corporations.
5. The Coordinator is authorized and directed to take over and carry out the
provisions of any contracts heretofore entered into by the Office for
Coordination of Commercial and Cultural Relations Between the American
Republics, established by order of the Council of National Defense on August 16,
1940. The Coordinator is further authorized to assume any obligations or
responsibilities which have heretofore been undertaken by the said Office for
and on behalf of the United States Government.
6. There is hereby established within the Office of the Coordinator of Inter
American Affairs a Committee on Inter-American Affairs, consisting of the
Coordinator as Chairman, one designee each from the Departments of State,
Treasury, Agriculture, and Commerce, the President of the Export-Import Bank,
and such additional representatives from other agencies and departments as may
be designated by the heads of such departments or agencies at the request of the
Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs. The Committee shall consider and
correlate proposals with respect to the commercial, cultural, educational, and
scientific aspects of hemisphere defense relations, and shall make
recommendations to the appropriate Government departments and agencies.
7. The Coordinator may provide for the internal organization and management of the
Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs. The Coordinator shall obtain the
President's approval for the establishment of the principal subdivisions of the Office and
the appointment of the heads thereof. The Coordinator may appoint such committees as may
be required for the conduct of the activities of his office.
8. Within the limits of such funds as may be appropriated to the Coordinator or as may
be allocated to him by the President, the Coordinator may employ necessary personnel and
make provisions for necessary supplies, facilities, and services. However, the Coordinator
shall use such statistical, informational, fiscal, personnel, and other general business
services and facilities as may be made available to him through the Office for Emergency
Management.
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